Global Wetland Outlook 2025

• The Global Wetland Outlook 2025, released by the Ramsar Convention Secretariat, draws global attention to the alarming trends in wetland degradation and the urgent need for enhanced conservation efforts. The report serves as a crucial update on the state of the world’s wetlands and aligns with international commitments to biodiversity, particularly the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF).
• The Outlook covers over 1,800 million hectares of wetlands, including inland freshwater systems, as well as coastal and marine ecosystems. One of the most concerning findings is that the world has lost approximately 22% of its wetlands since 1970. This degradation is most pronounced in lower-income and lower-middle-income countries, especially in Africa, where lack of resources and rapid development are key challenges.
• The report highlights the major drivers of wetland loss, including unchecked urbanisation, expanding infrastructure, and rapid industrial growth. These pressures are leading to the loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and reduced resilience to climate change.
• Importantly, the Outlook emphasizes alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, calling for measurable targets and strategic actions to conserve and restore wetland ecosystems. It promotes integrating wetlands into national policy planning, enhancing natural capital accounting, and leveraging innovative financing mechanisms.
• Among the notable success stories is the Regional Flyway Initiative, a $3 billion Asia-wide effort that has successfully restored over 140 wetlands vital to migratory bird species. Another landmark initiative is Seychelles' sovereign “blue bond,” the world’s first financial instrument focused on marine and coastal ecosystem conservation.
• To address ongoing threats, the report recommends stronger political commitment and the scaling up of financial tools such as green and blue bonds. These instruments can help channel investments into sustainable wetland management and restoration projects.
• The Ramsar Convention, established in 1971, remains a pivotal platform supporting the wise use of wetlands through international cooperation and policy development. India, having joined the convention in 1982, plays a significant role, with over 80 Ramsar sites designated across its territory.
• In conclusion, the Global Wetland Outlook 2025 is both a warning and a call to action. It underscores the importance of wetlands in sustaining biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and mitigating climate change, urging nations to prioritize wetland conservation in their development agendas.

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